![]() | Vocabulary |
density![]() specific gravity ![]() |
Specific gravity = | density of substance density of reference substance |
Specific gravity was defined because it's convenient to have a unitless measure of density. The reference substance for solids and liquids is usually water at 4°C. At that temperature, water has a density of 1.0000 g/mL. So if you know the density of a substance in g/mL, for most practical purposes that's numerically equal to the specific gravity.
To find the specific gravity of the PCB, then, you'll need to have the mass (in g) of a given volume (in mL) of PCB.
Copyright © 1997-2010 by Fred Senese
Comments & questions to fsenese@frostburg.edu
Last Revised 02/23/18.URL: http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/measurement/faq/print-specific-gravity.shtml