First, you must look up the molecular formula for the compounds.
The molecular formula of KHP (potassium hydrogen pthalate) is C8H5O4K, and the molecular formula of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is C9H8O4.
The sum of atomic weights in the formula gives you the compound's molecular weight:
| KHP, KC8H5O4 | | aspirin, C9H8O4 |
8 carbons | 8×12.011 = 96.088 | 9 carbons | 9×12.011 = 108.099 |
5 hydrogens | 5×1.00797 = 5.03985 | 8 hydrogens | 8×1.00797 = 8.06376 |
4 oxygens | 4×15.9994 = 63.9976 | 4 oxygens | 4×15.9994 = 63.9976 |
1 potassium | 1×39.102 = 39.102 | sum: | 180.160 |
sum: | 204.227 | | |
Author: Fred Senese senese@antoine.frostburg.edu