
 Home Common Compounds Exam Guide FAQ Features Glossary Construction Kits Companion Notes Just Ask Antoine! Simulations Slide Index Toolbox Tutorial Index
FAQ
Introduction Measurement Matter Atoms & ions Compounds Chemical change The mole Gases Energy & change The quantum theory Electrons in atoms The periodic table Chemical bonds Solids Liquids Solutions
Redox reactions Reaction rates Organic chemistry Everyday chemistry Inorganic chemistry Environmental chemistry Laboratory History of chemistry Miscellaneous
|  |
Is ammonia a weak base?
- Delia and I have searched our chemistry books and searched the Web but have not found a weak electrolyte that is basic. We realize ammonia won't work for this question. Could you please help us? Thank you.
Mindy and Delia
-
Perhaps you're thinking that ammonia can't be a weak electrolyte
it's a molecular compound ,
and so doesn't break up into cations and anions. But any substance that produces ions in solution can be considered an electrolyte; dissociation isn't the only way a substance can produce ions. Ammonia is an electrolyte because it produces ions by the following reaction:
NH3(aq) + H2O = NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Ammonia is a weak rather than strong electrolyte because this reaction runs both ways; ammonia reacts with water to produce ammonium and hydroxide ions, while hydroxide ions react with ammonium ions to produce ammonia and water.
The reaction clearly shows that ammonia is a base because it accepts a hydrogen ion from the water.
Author: Fred Senese senese@antoine.frostburg.edu |