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Dalton's atomic theory: Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 Back Next

The law of fixed composition

Portrait of John Dalton

Quiz: Dalton's Atomic Theory


1. Dalton said that elements are different distinguished from each other by:
the density of their solid formsthe charge on their ions
the shapes of their atomsthe weights of their atoms
2. Hydrogen combines with fluorine in a 1:19 weight ratio to form hydrogen fluoride. If every molecule of hydrogen fluoride contains one atom of hydrogen and one atom of fluorine, an atom of fluorine must weigh:
1/38 times the mass of a hydrogen atom19 times the mass of a hydrogen atom
38 times the mass of a hydrogen atom1/19 times the mass of a hydrogen atom
3. When elements react, their atoms combine in:
arbitrary proportions
triplets
1:1 ratios
simple whole number ratios (more than one possible)
a simple whole number ratio (unique for each pair of elements)
pairs
4. Dalton suggested that atoms were indestructible and unchangeble to explain:
why elements combine in fixed weight ratios to form compounds
why elements are characterized by the mass of their atoms
why compounds combine in fixed weight ratios in chemical reactions
why mass is conserved in chemical reactions
5. Hydrogen combines with nitrogen in a 3:14 weight ratio to form ammonia. If every molecule of ammonia contains three atoms of hydrogen and one atom of nitrogen, an atom of nitrogen must weigh:
3/14 times the mass of a hydrogen atom14 times the mass of a hydrogen atom
3 times the mass of a hydrogen atom14/3 times the mass of a hydrogen atom

Dalton's Atomic Theory
Page 1: Introduction
Page 2: Dalton's assumptions Five steps forward and one step back.
Page 3: Atoms in compounds An "invisible hand" fixes atom ratios in compounds
Page 4: Atoms in reactions Dance of the atoms
Page 5: Learning check Take a quiz on Dalton's Atomic Theory
Page 6: References and resources

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Copyright © 1997-2005 by Fred Senese
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Last Revised 02/23/18.URL: http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/atoms/dalton-quiz.shtml