Quantity |
SI Base Unit |
English Equivalent |
Definition |
length |
meter (m) |
1 m = 39.36 in |
distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299792458 of a second |
mass |
kilogram (kg) |
1 kg = 2.2 lbs |
mass of a platinum/iridium cylinder kept in Paris |
time |
second (s) |
|
time required for 9,192,631,770 cycles of
the 3.26 cm microwave line of cesium-133.
|
temperature |
kelvin (K) |
°F = 1.8(oC)+32
K = °C + 273.15
|
273.16 degree K is assigned to the triple point of water (where
vapor, liquid, and ice are at equilibrium) |
electric current |
ampere (A) |
|
amount of current flowing through each of two long parallel wires separated by 1 m
that results in a force of 0.2 micronewtons per meter along the wires
|
luminous intensity |
candela (cd) |
|
luminous intensity of 1/600000 m2 of a
radiating cavity at the melting point of platinum (2042 K)
|
amount of substance |
mole (mol) |
|
amount of substance that contains the same number of particles
as the number of atoms in a sample of pure carbon-12 weighing
exactly 12 g |