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SI base units

Quantity SI
Base Unit
English
Equivalent
Definition
length meter (m) 1 m = 39.36 in distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299792458 of a second
mass kilogram (kg) 1 kg = 2.2 lbs mass of a platinum/iridium cylinder kept in Paris
time second (s) time required for 9,192,631,770 cycles of the 3.26 cm microwave line of cesium-133.
temperature kelvin (K) °F = 1.8(oC)+32 K = °C + 273.15 273.16 degree K is assigned to the triple point of water (where vapor, liquid, and ice are at equilibrium)
electric current ampere (A) amount of current flowing through each of two long parallel wires separated by 1 m that results in a force of 0.2 micronewtons per meter along the wires
luminous intensity candela (cd) luminous intensity of 1/600000 m2 of a radiating cavity at the melting point of platinum (2042 K)
amount of substance mole (mol) amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as the number of atoms in a sample of pure carbon-12 weighing exactly 12 g

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General Chemistry Online! SI base units

Copyright © 1997-2005 by Fred Senese
Comments & questions to fsenese@frostburg.edu
Last Revised 02/23/18.URL: http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/measurement/SIbaseunits.shtml